Astronomical and laboratory study of Si(C-13)C

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Stars, Line Spectra, Silicon Carbides, Stellar Composition, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Carbon 12, Carbon 13, Microwave Spectra, Signal To Noise Ratios

Scientific paper

The present study identifies 13-mm lines of Si(C-13)C in the spectrum of the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope IRC + 10216 and 48-submillimeter lines in a microwave laboratory. The spectroscopic constants of this isotopomer, as well as the precise geometry of SiC2, are derived. The astronomical observations yield an accurate value of the C-13 isotopic abundance, whereas the analysis of the rotational constants of all monosubstituted isotopomers allow a substitution structure to be derived for this ring molecule. The structure is compared with the equilibrium structure determined by ab initio calculations. The C-12/C-13 abundance ratios derived for SiCC and CS agree within a rather small error margin, which supports the contention that neither of these species is significantly affected by isotopic fractionation.

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