Assessment Of The Eruptive Potential In Solar Active Regions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Solar active regions involving massive amounts of magnetic flux and conspicuous polarity inversion lines have always been considered likely sources of major flares and fast active-region CMEs. We quantify the magnetic complexity in the photospheric boundary of active regions and thereafter infer a well-defined 12-24-hour likelihood of major eruptions. Vector magnetograms are not required for our analysis, which is validated by application to about 300 active regions observed by SoHO/MDI over a period of a few to several days each. The proposed single metric favors a well-defined physical mechanism for major flares and CMEs and may lead to a detailed, quantitative, understanding of the flare/CME phenomenon. This work has received partial support by NASA Grant NNG05-GM47G.

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