ASCA X-Ray Shadowing in the Lupus Region

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

X-ray shadowing effects by the nearby dark clouds in our galaxy have mainly been studied by ROSAT observations in the 1/4 - 3/4 keV energy band. However, the cutoff energy of these energy bands are equivalent to Log (NH[cm-2]) of <=21 and dense core equivalent to Log (NH[cm-2])~22 can not easily identified. We have analyzed the X-ray attenuation of Cosmic X-ray Background radiation by the Lupus molecular clouds using the data obtained by the Japanese X-ray Astronomy satellite ASCA. Because of the absence of intense X-ray sources in this region, we could clearly see the X-ray extinction core in the Lupus 1 north region. The positional coincidence of X-ray shadows in the Lupus 1 north region is nearly consistent with CO cloud core, far infrared emission (IRAS 100μm) and visual extinction. The peak equivalent Log (NH[cm-2]) is estimated to be 21.5 from the X-ray intensity ratio between 0.7-1.8keV and 1.8-3.5keV energy bands, which is consistent with the value expected from the observations of C18O, IRAS 100μm and star counts (visual extinction).

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