ASCA observations of the Wolf-Rayet binary HD 193793

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Stellar Luminosity, Wolf-Rayet Stars, X Ray Spectra, Abundance, Charge Coupled Devices, Stellar Spectra, X Ray Absorption

Scientific paper

Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA) observed the Wolf-Rayet binary HD 193793 (WC 7 + O4-5) in 1993 June, only 3 months after periastron passage when the WC star was nearly in front of the O star. The X-ray spectra are heavily absorbed below approximately equals 2 keV by the Wolf-Rayet wind and show a prominent emission line from He-like iron at 6.7 keV. A variable abundance Raymond-Smith model gives a temperature of kT approximately equals 3 keV (35 million K) and an equivalent hydrogen column density NH approximately equals 3 x 1022 cm-2. This column density is a factor of approximately equals 10 larger than the interstellar value, confirming that the absorption is primarily circumstellar. We derive an upper limit on the carbon abundance in the WC 7 wind of approximately equals 30 solar, and find evidence for a strong overabundance of neon as predicted by evolutionary models. The X-ray luminosity and derived column density agree well with that expected from a colliding wind shock, although comparison with a 1987 Ginga observation fails to reveal the expected change in hard flux (2-6 keV) with binary separation.

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