Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Feb 1997
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1997pasj...49...85t&link_type=abstract
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, v.49, p.85-92.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
25
Stars: Abundances, Stars: Early-Type, Stars: Individual (Eta Carinae), Stars: X-Rays, X-Rays: Spectra
Scientific paper
We present ASCA results on the peculiar star eta Car in the center of the Carina Nebula. The X-ray emission from eta Car was found to be attributable to two thermal components: the high-temperature component (kT ~ 5 keV) is consistent with a point source, and is highly absorbed, while the low-temperature plasma (kT ~ 0.7 keV) is extended, and shows no significant circumstellar absorption. We found a line-like structure around 0.5 keV, which is probably due to the Lyalpha line of nitrogen. Using a variable-abundance coronal plasma model, we found that the relative abundance of nitrogen to oxygen is extremely large in comparison with the solar value. This may be the first X-ray evidence of the enrichment of CNO-processed material in an evolved massive star.
Koyama Katsuji
Petre Robert
Sakano Masaaki
Tsuboi Yohko
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