Artificial opacity - Numerical implementation into flux-limited neutrino diffusion

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Computational Astrophysics, Neutrinos, Neutron Stars, Nuclear Astrophysics, Opacity, Stellar Evolution, Monte Carlo Method, Supernovae, Transport Properties

Scientific paper

Recently a modification to flux-limited neutrino diffusion schemes was suggested by introduction of a correction term, which acts like an additional nonphysical opacity. By this 'artificial opacity' the evolution of the neutrino flow in the outer layers of compact stellar objects like newly formed neutron stars is determined. It allows to reduce or even eliminate the error in the momentum balance associated with solutions of the standard flux-limited diffusion schemes. We demonstrate the principle applicability of the modified approach. The corresponding technical changes can easily be incorporated in any standard flux-limiting method and lead to results in better agreement with neutrino transport by direct solution of the Boltzmann equation, when an appropriate flux-limiter is used. This is of immediate importance for reliable investigations of the neutrino-heated delayed explosion mechanism of type-II supernovae.

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