Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2008-03-20
LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics 12 (2009) 144-165.
Mathematics
Number Theory
Latex, 21 pages. Magma scripts included at the end of the source file
Scientific paper
We construct explicit examples of E_8 lattices occurring in arithmetic for which the natural Galois action is equal to the full group of automorphisms of the lattice, i.e., the Weyl group of E_8. In particular, we give explicit elliptic curves over Q(t) whose Mordell-Weil lattices are isomorphic to E_8 and have maximal Galois action. Our main objects of study are del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 over number fields. The geometric Picard group, considered as a lattice via the negative of the intersection pairing, contains a sublattice isomorphic to E_8. We construct examples of such surfaces for which the action of Galois on the geometric Picard group is maximal.
Várilly-Alvarado Anthony
Zywina David
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