Applying scale-free mass estimators to the Local Group in Constrained Local Universe Simulations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics

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14 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables. Accepted in MNRAS 2012 March 29. Received 2012 March 29; in original form 2011 September 29

Scientific paper

We use the recently proposed scale-free mass estimators to determine the masses of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) galaxy in a dark matter only Constrained Local UniversE Simulation (CLUES). While these mass estimators work rather well for isolated spherical host systems, we examine here their applicability to a simulated binary system with a unique satellite population similar to the observed satellites of MW and M31. We confirm that the scale-free estimators work also very well in our simulated Local Group galaxies with the right number of satellites which follow the observed radial distribution. In the isotropic case and under the assumption that the satellites are tracking the total gravitating mass, the power-law index of the radial satellite distribution $N(

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