Aperture synthesis observations of H I and CO in the early type starburst galaxy NGC 3928

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Carbon Monoxide, Compact Galaxies, Disk Galaxies, Emission Spectra, Galactic Halos, H I Regions, Starburst Galaxies, Synthetic Apertures, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Spatial Resolution, Spectrum Analysis, Star Formation, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

Aperture synthesis observations of the 21 cm H I and the (12)CO J = 1 approaches zero lines with spatial resolutions of 24 sec x 22 sec and 11 sec x 6, respectively, are presented to study the gas distribution and kinematics in the blue compact early type starburst galaxy NGC 3928. The CO emission is partially resolved and is confined to a rotating disk with full width at half maximum (FWHM) approximately 11 sec in the nucleus of the galaxy. There is evidence to suggest that CO (and possibly H I) is deficient in the central few hundred pc. The average H2 surface density of the molecular disk of approximately 400 solar mass/sq pc is much higher than found in the Galactic molecular ring. The H I emission is centrally concentrated and most of the emission is within its de Vaucouleurs' radius, features not shared by most of the gas-rich S0/Sa galaxies studied so far. The H I displays a regular velocity field and is consistent with a disk in nearly solid body rotation out to r approximately equal 3.7 kpc if no warp occurs within the optical radius, suggesting a dark halo surrounding the galaxy. There is good argreement between the kinematics of the CO and that of the H I where the two overlap in the inner part. The relatively unperturbed gas morphology argues against a recent interaction/merger being the cause of the nuclear starburst.

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