Anomalous Absorption in Cyclic C$_3$H Radical

Details Anomalous Absorption in Cyclic C$_3$H Radical Anomalous Absorption in Cyclic C$_3$H Radical

2003-05-19

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0305324v1

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

Latex file, 11 pages, 2 figures

Scientific paper

Yamamoto et al. (1987) reported the first detection of $c$-C$_3$H radical in {TMC-1} through its transition $2_{1 2} \to 1_{1 1}$ at 91.5 GHz. Mangum and Wootten (1990) detected $c$-C$_3$H through the transition $1_{1 0} \to 1_{1 1}$ at 14.8 GHz in 12 additional galactic objects. The column density of $c$-C$_3$H in the objects was estimated to be about one order of magnitude lower than that of the C$_3$H$_2$ which is ubiquitous in the galactic objects. The most probable production mechanism of both the C$_3$H and C$_3$H$_2$ in dark clouds is a common dissociation reaction of C$_3$H$_3^+$ ion (Adams & Smith, 1987). Although the $c$-C$_3$H is 0.8 eV less stable than its isomer $l$-C$_3$H, finding of comparable column densities of both the isomers in {TMC-1} supports the idea of comparable formation of both the $c$-C$_3$H and $l$-C$_3$H in the cosmic objects. Existence of a metaisomer in interstellar condition is a well known phenomenon in astronomy. We propose that $c$-C$_3$H may be identified through the transition $3_{3 1} \to 3_{3 0}$ at 3.4 GHz in absorption against the cosmic 2.7 K background in dense cosmic objects when no strong source is present in the background. When there is some strong source in the background of the object, peak of the absorption line decreases with the increase of the strength of the background source. However, at low densities, the intensity is found to increase. Hence, in low density regions, a background source can help in detection of the line. This absorption line may play an important role for identification of $c$-C$_3$H in a large number of cosmic objects. Similar absorption features are found for $c$-C$_3$D radical also.

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