Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-11-06
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D17:2107-2123,2008
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10 pages
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0218271808013741
The problem of anisotropic pressures arising as a consequence of the spatial symmetry breaking introduced by an external magnetic field in quantum systems is discussed. The role of the conservation of energy and momentum of external fields as well as of systems providing boundary conditions in quantum statistics is considered. The vanishing of the average transverse momentum for an electron-positron system in its Landau ground state is shown, which means the vanishing of its transverse pressure. The situation for neutron case and Strange Quark Matter (SQM) in $\beta$-equilibrium is also briefly discussed. Thermodynamical relations in external fields as well as the form of the stress tensor in a quantum relativistic medium are also discussed. The ferromagnetic symmetry breaking is briefly discussed.
Cuesta Mosquera H.
Martinez Andrea Preite
Pérez Rojas H.
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