Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 2000
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2000a%26a...356.1141z&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.356, p.1141-1148 (2000)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
32
Magnetohydrodynamics (Mhd), Instabilities, Turbulence, Magnetic Fields
Scientific paper
The magnetic shear instability is reviewed numerically in the local box approximation for a Kepler disk. Special emphasis is laid on the relation between the viscosity-alpha and dynamo-alpha in case a mean magnetic field is generated. Self-sustaining `turbulence' is initiated by the instability which acts simultaneously as dynamo and efficient outward transporter for angular momentum. The Shakura-Sunyaev parameter alpha_SS is estimated to ~ 1.5* 10-2 for an adiabatic disk model, and the contribution from the Maxwell stress dominates over that of the Reynolds stress by a factor of 4. In case of stress-free, normal-vec {B} vertical boundary conditions, a non-zero mean magnetic field mainly oriented in azimuthal direction is generated. This mean field turns out time-dependent in a quasi-periodic manner. Box resonance oscillations in the horizontal velocities for a limited time lead to an enhanced, violently fluctuating Reynolds stress associated with a reduced magnetic activity. The resulting (dynamo-) alpha -effect is negative in the upper disk plane and positive in the lower disk plane, it is small and highly noisy.
Rudiger Günther
Ziegler Udo
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