Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-12-09
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
31 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics D
Scientific paper
We investigate the validity of the approximate method to describe a strong gravitational lensing which was extended by Alard on the basis of a perturbative approach to an Einstein ring. Adopting an elliptical Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) lens model, we demonstrate how the approximate method works, focusing on the shape of the image, the magnification, caustics, and the critical line. Simplicity of the approximate method enables us to investigate the lensing phenomena in an analytic way. We derive simple approximate formulas which characterise a lens system near the Einstein ring.
Habara Yuta
Yamamoto Kazuhiro
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