An Update to the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog: the use of Pixel Time Series to Identify Blended Eclipsing Binary Systems

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The Kepler telescope is providing a nearly seamless stream of photometric data of approximately 150,000 stars with unprecedented precision. The Kepler Eclipsing Binary (EB) catalog (based on the first 43 days of data; arXiv:1006.2815) is being continuously augmented as more data are collected and EBs are detected at longer periods. The catalog is expected to contain a small fraction of blends - cases where the eclipse signature is from a nearby source in the photometric aperture. In constructing the original catalog, obvious blends were identified and removed and/or reassigned to the appropriate point source. We build upon this work by performing pixel-level tests similar to those used to identify false positives amongst the Kepler exoplanet candidates. We summarize these tests here and provide examples that illustrate the types of blend scenarios that we have identified. Where appropriate and possible, we modified Kepler's target list with the newly found Kepler star identification numbers. The changes reported here will affect the target lists which will go into effect on December 23, 2010 (start of Quarter 8). An updated version of the Kepler Eclipsing Binary catalog is available online at NASA's Multimission Archive at STSci (MAST) website (http://archive.stsci.edu/kepler).

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