An Ultraviolet Atlas of Sirius: Constraining Model Stellar Atmospheres

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Hst Proposal Id #3496

Scientific paper

The GHRS will be utilized to obtain a high signal-to-noise, intermediate resolution (R=25000), ultraviolet spectrum of the bright A1V star Sirius for the wavelength range 1280 to 3180 A. Such a spectrum will place severe constraints upon flux distributions generated by stellar model atmospheres. Modeled flux distributions consistently over-estimate the ultraviolet flux as a result of an incomplete treatment of the atomic line opacity. The modeled effective temperatures are therefore too hot and systematic errors propagate into subsequent analyses, such as for elemental abundances. Treatment of the ultraviolet opacity is especially poor below 2000A. Of particular interest are the singly and doubly ionized elements of the iron-group (Z=21-28) since they represent a vast number of discrete transitions that are responsible for the bulk of the ultraviolet opacity in warm stars. The spectral atlas obtained for Sirius will provide the high quality line profiles over an extended wavelength range that are necessary for determining consistent atomic parameters and elemental abundances. Even though Sirius has been well studied in the visual region the majority of its flux and the dominant opacity species lie in the ultraviolet. Many elemental species that have few or no transitions in the visual region will have their abundances determined for the first time.

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