An Overview Of The SABER Experiment And Science Results

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0300 Atmospheric Composition And Structure, 0341 Middle Atmosphere: Constituent Transport And Chemistry (3334), 0342 Middle Atmosphere: Energy Deposition, 0350 Pressure, Density, And Temperature, 0355 Thermosphere: Composition And Chemistry

Scientific paper

The Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) experiment was launched on December 7, 2001 into a 74.1o inclined, 625 km orbit onboard the TIMED satellite. The primary science goal of SABER is to achieve major advances in understanding the structure, energetics, chemistry, and dynamics in the atmospheric region extending from 60 to 180 km altitude. SABER has been operating almost continuously since activation using the space flight proven experiment approach of spectral broadband limb emission radiometry. The instrument scans the earth limb in 10 selected spectral bands ranging from 1.27 mm to 17 mm wavelength. The observed limb emission profiles are being processed on the ground to provide vertical profiles with 2 km altitude resolution of the following: temperature, O3, H2O, and CO2 mixing ratios; volume emission rates due to O2 (1D), OH (u=3,4,5), OH (u=7,8,9), and NO; key atmospheric cooling rates, solar heating rates, chemical heating rates, and airglow losses; atomic oxygen, atomic hydrogen and geostrophic winds. Measurements are made both night and day over the latitude range from 54oS to 87oN with alternating hemisphere coverage every 60 days. SABER has provided new information on energetics of the TIMED core region, observed atmospheric effects of major solar storms and made measurements in both northern and southern polar summers. This paper provides an experiment overview, orbital performance, comparisons with correlative observations and an overview of science results.

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