An infrared view of Wolf-Rayet WC subtypes. II - Abundances in stratified winds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Abundance, Infrared Astronomy, Stellar Winds, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Astronomical Photometry, Carbon, Helium, Infrared Spectra, Recombination Reactions

Scientific paper

The method developed by Hummer et al. (1982) is used to analyze the IR (1.0-3.4 microns) recombination lines of six WC stars. Some low-energy-level transitions are found to be optically thick or formed through other processes. There is a clear decrease of derived ionic abundances with wavelength, attributed to an increase in continuous free-free opacity. It is shown on the basis of this observation that the ionization stratification of the wind can be estimated, and that C/He abundance ratios can be reliably determined by defining a zone in the stellar wind, the same for all ions, in which ionic abundances are derived, thus overcoming previous difficulties inherent in the method. The derived C/He ratios range from 0.07 to 0.41, confirming a trend with WC subtype for the small sample considered. The C(4+)/He(2+) ratio is found to provide a good estimate of the C/He ratio.

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