An H-alpha survey of cluster spirals - Comparison of star formation in clusters and the field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Emission Spectra, Galactic Clusters, Galactic Radiation, H Alpha Line, Spiral Galaxies, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Space Observations (From Earth), Star Formation, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

In an objective prism survey of eight nearby Abell clusters, we have detected H-alpha emission from 77 out of a total of 201 CGCG spiral galaxies. We find that detection of H alpha emission is approximately independent of galaxy absolute magnitude, distance to the cluster center, and the presence of a bar. However, tidally distorted spirals are much more likely to be detected than undistorted spirals. Furthermore, there is a strong tendency for tidally distorted spirals to have compact nuclear emission rather than more extended disk-wide emission. When compared to field spirals, we find that late-type (Sc and Sc-Irr) cluster spirals have less H alpha emission, while early-type (Sa and Sab) cluster spirals can have significantly enhanced emission. The enhanced emission is most likely to be due to tidally induced star formation from galaxy-galaxy interactions.

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