An Experimental Plan to Study Beta-decay Properties on N = 126 Waiting-Point Nuclei in the r-process

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Beta-Decay, Radioactive Decay Periods, Neutrons, Nuclear Transition Probabilities, Relation With Nuclear Matrix Elements And Nuclear Structure, Lifetimes, Mass And Neutron Distributions, Electromagnetic Transitions

Scientific paper

The β-decay properties of the neutron-rich isotopes with neutron number N = 126, out of reach by any reaction well established so far, are very interesting from the astrophysical point of view. We will propose β-decay lifetime measurements with a new isotope separation system, which is supposed to separate a single species of the radioactive nuclei among target-like fragments produced via multi-nucleon transfer reactions in binary heavy ion collisions, by using a gas catcher cell combined with laser resonance ionization technique. The present proposal aims to measure β-decay properties of several nuclei around A~200 with N = 126 and nearby nuclei by using a stable 136Xe beam on a 198Pt target.

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