An equilibrium model of plasmaspheric composition and density

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Earth Magnetosphere, Plasma Density, Plasma Equilibrium, Plasmapause, Atmospheric Composition, Atmospheric Models, Equatorial Atmosphere, Plasma Temperature, Thermal Plasmas

Scientific paper

A model of plasmaspheric composition and density in the region bounded by the 500-km altitude level and by the dipole field line L = 5 has been constructed. The collisionless kinetic-theory model of quasi-neutral plasma distributions along a dipole field line under the gravitation field, the ambipolar-diffusion electric field, and the inhomogeneous magnetic field is discussed. A simpler fluid-equation model of the plasma distribution under the influence of the above force fields is shown to be able to incorporate effects of plasmasphere thermal structure. With O(+), H(+), and He(+) densities at 500 km as input boundary values and with a phenomenological thermal structure of the plasmasphere abstracted from OGO 5, Prognoz, and S3-3 satellite data, it is shown that the plasma density distributions in the fluid-equation model are consistent with the densities derived from in situ satellite measurements and from whistler observations, both in the topside ionosphere and in the outer plasmasphere.

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