Computer Science – Computation and Language
Scientific paper
1996-06-11
Proceedings of the 34th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL '96)
Computer Science
Computation and Language
9 pages, LaTeX, uses aclap.sty
Scientific paper
We present an extensive empirical comparison of several smoothing techniques in the domain of language modeling, including those described by Jelinek and Mercer (1980), Katz (1987), and Church and Gale (1991). We investigate for the first time how factors such as training data size, corpus (e.g., Brown versus Wall Street Journal), and n-gram order (bigram versus trigram) affect the relative performance of these methods, which we measure through the cross-entropy of test data. In addition, we introduce two novel smoothing techniques, one a variation of Jelinek-Mercer smoothing and one a very simple linear interpolation technique, both of which outperform existing methods.
Chen Stanley F.
Goodman Joshua T.
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