An effective bound for the Huber constant for cofinite Fuchsian groups

Details An effective bound for the Huber constant for cofinite Fuchsian groups An effective bound for the Huber constant for cofinite Fuchsian groups

2010-03-08

arxiv.org/abs/1003.1652v1

Mathematics

Number Theory

To appear in Mathematics of Computation

Scientific paper

Let $\Gamma$ be a cofinite Fuchsian group acting on hyperbolic two-space $\HH.$ Let $M=\Gamma \setminus \HH $ be the corresponding quotient space. For $\gamma,$ a closed geodesic of $M$, let $l(\gamma)$ denote its length. The prime geodesic counting function $\pi_{M}(u)$ is defined as the number of $\Gamma$-inconjugate, primitive, closed geodesics $\gamma $ such that $e^{l(\gamma)} \leq u.$ The \emph{prime geodesic theorem} implies: $$\pi_{M}(u)=\sum_{0 \leq \lambda_{M,j} \leq 1/4} \text{li}(u^{s_{M,j}}) + O_{M}(\frac{u^{3/4}}{\log{u}}), $$ where $0=\lambda_{M,0} < \lambda_{M,1} <...$ are the eigenvalues of the hyperbolic Laplacian acting on the space of smooth functions on $M$ and $s_{M,j} = \frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} - \lambda_{M,j}}. $ Let $C_{M}$ be smallest implied constant so that $$|\pi_{M}(u)-\sum_{0 \leq \lambda_{M,j} \leq 1/4} \text{li}(u^{s_{M,j}})|\leq C_{M}\frac{u^{3/4}}{\log{u}} \quad \text{\text{for all} $u > 1.$}$$ We call the (absolute) constant $C_{M}$ the Huber constant. The objective of this paper is to give an effectively computable upper bound of $C_{M}$ for an arbitrary cofinite Fuchsian group. As a corollary we estimate the Huber constant for $\PSL(2,\ZZ),$ we obtain $C_{M} \leq 16,607,349,020,658 \approx \exp(30.44086643)$.

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