An analytical model of the SiO maser velocity spectrum

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Emission Spectra, Interstellar Masers, Silicon Oxides, Stellar Envelopes, Variable Stars, Computational Astrophysics, Mira Variables, Spectral Line Width, Stellar Oscillations, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

SiO maser sources associated with Mira variables show a wide velocity spread in the spectral line and a variety of profiles, and this velocity spread may be ultimately traced to the star's pulsation. The propagation of a perturbation generated by the pulsation in the circumstellar envelope (regarded as a compressible fluid) is considered. Using observed average parameter values for the Mira stars, the model gives, at the distance of the SiO maser, a velocity spread of + or - 6 km/s, in good agreement with the observed widths. The question of a correlated variation of the line width with the optical phase is also discussed.

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