An analytical evaluation of mascon effects in a semi-analytic theory

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Gravity Anomalies, Orbit Calculation, Orbit Perturbation, Planetary Gravitation, Poincare Problem, Spacecraft Orbits, Canonical Forms, Equations Of Motion, Gravitational Fields, Oblate Spheroids, Orbital Elements

Scientific paper

A semianalytic method to predict the orbit of a spacecraft orbiting a planet and perturbed by oblateness and a gravity anomaly (mascon) is presented. The Hamiltonian is first expressed in closed form in terms of the nonsingular canonical set of Poincare elements where the mascon is represented by a point-mass. The planet global potential is limited to the second and third harmonics. The mascon potential in harmonics is limited to second degree and first order. The original Lie-Hori method is then applied to transform the canonical equations of motion from the osculating element space to the mean element space. Numerical integration of the new equations is used.

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