Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-12-13
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
This paper has been withdrawn by the author
Scientific paper
We present an analytical approximation formula for the luminosity distance in spatially flat cosmologies with dust and a cosmological constant. We also show the approximate formulae for the so-called Dyer-Roeder distance (empty beam case) and the generalised angular diameter distance from redshift $z=z_1$ to $z=z_2$, which are particularly useful in analysing the gravitational lens effects. Our formulae are widely applicable over the range of the density parameter and the redshift with sufficiently small uncertainties. In particular, in the range of density parameter $0.3 \lid \Omega_{\rmn m} \lid 1$ and redshift $0.03 \lid z \lid 1000$, the relative error for the luminosity distance by our formula is always smaller than that of the recent work by \cite{wu}.
Adachi Masaru
Kasai Masumi
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