An Age Estimate for the beta Pictoris Analog HR 4796A

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stars: Binaries: Visual, Stars: Individual Bright Star Number: Hr 4796, Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Stars: Evolution

Scientific paper

We have obtained a high-resolution, moderate signal-to-noise spectrum for the M dwarf companion to HR 4796A, an AO star with a β Pictoris-type IR excess. The spectrum of the M star shows an extraordinarily strong lithium 6708 Å absorption line with an equivalent width of 550 mÅ. Age estimates derived from the lithium strength and from pre-main-sequence isochrone fitting indicate an age of about 8 ± 2 Myr for HR 4796B. Assuming this age is also applicable to HR 4796A, we conclude that HR 4796A is a relatively normal A star seen at an unusual time (i.e., when it is very young) rather than an A star of "average" age which has somehow managed to retain or acquire a dense, circumstellar disk, in rough agreement with conclusions reached previously by Jura et al.

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