Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Feb 1991
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1991apj...368..279w&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 368, Feb. 10, 1991, p. 279-286.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
25
Abundance, Ammonia, Comet Nuclei, Astronomical Models, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Carbon Monoxide, Emission Spectra, Fluorescence, Spatial Distribution, Comets, Ammonia, Abundance, Comet Nuclei, Production Rate, Emissions, Halley, Borrelly, Hartley-Good, Thiele, Fluorescence, Density, Comae, Water, Condensation, Temperature, Molecular Processes, Ccd Methods, Chemical Reactions, Earth-Based Observations, Procedure, Nh2 Radical, Spectra
Scientific paper
NH2 emission band strengths were measured in four comets and the NH2 column densities were determined in order to measure the ammonia content of the comets. The mean ammonia/water abundance ratio derived for the four comets is found to be 0.13 + or - 0.06 percent, with no significant variation among the comets. The uniformity of this abundance attests to a remarkable degree of chemical homogeneity over large scales in the comet-forming region of the primordial solar nebula, and contrasts with the CO abundance variations found previously in comets. The N2 and NH3 abundances indicate a condensation temperature in the range 20-160 K, consistent with virtually all comet formation hypotheses.
Engel Leland
Tegler Stephen C.
Wyckoff Susan
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