Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jul 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010spie.7741e..73l&link_type=abstract
Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy V. Edited by Holland, Wayne S.; Zmuidzin
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
We describe the design and characterisation of a cryogenic millimetre/sub-millimetre wave calibration load, cooled by use of a closed cycle refrigerator that is used to test the performance of the ALMA receiver front-end system. Use of the refrigerator removes the need for liquid cryogen (nitrogen) cooling and allows for long duration, and unattended operation independent of orientation angle. Key requirements of the load include provision of a well-characterised and constant brightness temperature over a wide frequency range (from ~100 GHz to ~1 THz) polarisation insensitivity, high emissivity and mechanical stability. Test and verification of the load performance characteristics is achieved by using several measurement techniques; these are presented and compared with measurements made using a liquid cryogen load (cooled reference).
Bartynowski Wojciech
Boughriet Abdelhakim
Ellison Brian
Harman Mark
Hekman Peter
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