Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-03-05
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
referee's comments included, to appear in ApJL
Scientific paper
10.1086/518769
Recent numerical relativistic simulations of black hole coalescence suggest that in certain alignments the emission of gravitational radiation can produce a kick of several thousand kilometers per second. This exceeds galactic escape speeds, hence unless there a mechanism to prevent this, one would expect many galaxies that had merged to be without a central black hole. Here we show that in most galactic mergers, torques from accreting gas suffice to align the orbit and spins of both black holes with the large-scale gas flow. Such a configuration has a maximum kick speed <200 km/s, safely below galactic escape speeds. We predict, however, that in mergers of galaxies without much gas, the remnant will be kicked out several percent of the time. We also discuss other predictions of our scenario, including implications for jet alignment angles and X-type radio sources.
Bogdanovic Tamara
Miller Michael Coleman
Reynolds Christopher S.
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