Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2007-02-09
Prog.Theor.Phys.117:1041-1066,2007
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
26pages, to be published in Progress of Theoretical Physics
Scientific paper
10.1143/PTP.117.1041
General orbits of a particle of small mass $\mu$ around a Kerr black hole of mass $M$ are characterized by three parameters: the energy, the angular momentum and the Carter constant. The time-averaged rates of change of the energy and the angular momentum can be obtained by computing the corresponding fluxes of gravitational waves emitted by the particle. By contrast, the time-averaged rate of change of the Carter constant cannot be expressed as a flux of gravitational waves. Recently a method to compute this rate of change was proposed by Mino, and we refined it into a simplified form. In this paper we further extend our previous work to give a new formulation without the aid of expansion in terms of a small inclination angle.
Ganz Katsuhiko
Hikida Wataru
Nakano Hiroyuki
Sago Norichika
Tanaka Takahiro
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