Activity in M Dwarf Members of NGC 2516 and M67: Calibrating an Age-Activity Relation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present preliminary results from a study of M dwarf magnetic activity in clusters of known ages with the ultimate goal of constraining the age-activity relation. The age-activity relation provides clues to the mechanisms generating magnetic dynamos, especially in late-type dwarfs where their stellar interiors become fully convective. Broadband griz photometry was obtained for four clusters with ages ranging from 150 Myrs to 4 Gyrs. Narrowband images of each cluster were acquired with the Maryland Magellan Tunable Filter, tuned to the frequency of H-alpha (including a correction for each cluster's radial velocity) and a nearby, similarly sized bandpass sampling the stellar pseudo-continuum. This permits a "photometric” measurement of the H-alpha emission for each star, and thus a measure of activity. Cluster membership is determined from broadband photometry and comparison to stellar positions from previous studies. We report on our findings for the clusters NGC 2516 and M67. H-alpha measurements are stronger for cluster stars than for field stars of the same magnitude. In NGC 2516, a clear correlation is seen between our H-alpha strengths measured by narrowband imaging and previous spectroscopic activity measurements in stars for which spectra have been obtained. J.M.A. acknowledges support through an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship.

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