Achernar: Rapid Polarization Variability as Evidence of Photospheric and Circumstellar Activity

Details Achernar: Rapid Polarization Variability as Evidence of Photospheric and Circumstellar Activity Achernar: Rapid Polarization Variability as Evidence of Photospheric and Circumstellar Activity

2007-10-22

arxiv.org/abs/0710.4163v1

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

16 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to ApJ

Scientific paper

10.1086/524772

We present the results of a high accuracy ($\sigma \approx 0.005%$) polarization monitoring of the Be Star Achernar that was carried out between July 7th and November 5th, 2006. Our results indicate that, after a near quiescent phase from 1998 to 2002, Achernar is presently in an active phase and has built a circumstellar disk. We detect variations both in the polarization level and position angle in timescales as short as one hour and as long as several weeks. Detailed modeling of the observed polarization strongly suggests that the short-term variations originate from discrete mass ejection events which produce transient inhomogeneities in the inner disk. Long-term variations, on the other hand, can be explained by the formation of an inner ring following one or several mass ejection events.

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