Accurate LTE abundances of seven well established lambda Bootis stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stars: Abundances, Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Chemically Peculiar, Stars: Early-Type

Scientific paper

High resolution and high signal-to-noise CCD spectra were analyzed to determine accurate LTE abundances for seven well established {lambda Bootis} stars (a group of A to F-type stars with strong underabundances of Fe-peak elements whereas the C, N, O and S appear to be solar abundant): HD 31295, HD 125162, HD 142994, HD 149303, HD 192640, HD 204041 and HD 221756. In general, 13 elements were investigated. The effective temperatures of our program stars range from 7200 to 9000 K. The main results are the following: C, O, Na and S seem to be nearly solar abundant for all investigated stars. A wide range of underabundances within the individual stars exists for all other elements. No correlation of the individual abundances with astrophysical parameters such as T_eff, log g and v sin i was found. These results are consistent with the accretion/diffusion model which is currently adopted for the explanation of the {lambda Bootis} phenomenon. Based on observations from the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Northern Caucasus and the McDonald Observatory

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