Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Feb 1981
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1981a%26a....95...39g&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 95, no. 1, Feb. 1981, p. 39-45.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
16
Black Holes (Astronomy), Galactic Nuclei, Interstellar Gas, Stellar Mass Accretion, Astronomical Models, Continuous Spectra, Radiation Spectra, Space Debris, X Ray Spectra
Scientific paper
In the case considered here (where the critical mass is much less than the black hole mass, which in turn is much less than 3 x 10 to the 8th solar masses), a cloud around the black hole is formed from the debris of disrupted stars whose accretion is nearly spherical. The cloud has a turbulent character and proceeds with a mean rate determined by the rate of the stellar breakups. The principal physical parameters of the accreting cloud are estimated, which makes possible a calculation of the cloud's radiation spectrum. Provided the density of stars in the galactic nucleus is sufficiently high, the accreting cloud is opaque; thus the outgoing radiation appears to be Compton-scattered and falls into the hard X-ray region. A knowledge of both the total luminosity and the spectral index of the Comptonized radiation permits a determination of the mass of the black hole as well as the parameters of the surrounding galactic nucleus.
Gurzadian V. G.
Ozernoi L. M.
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