Acceleration of heavy particles at a shock front, taking charge variations into account

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Heavy Ions, Particle Acceleration, Shock Waves, Helium Ions, Ion Recombination, Ionization

Scientific paper

The problem of heavy-ion acceleration by a shock wave is considered, taking ionization and recombination processes into account. The stationary particle spectra have singularities near the injection energy E sub 0; the detection of these particles can help determine E sub 0. The proposed model can explain the fact that He(+) spectra are steeper than He(2+) spectra. The parameters of charge distribution functions of heavy elements which have a Gaussian shape are determined. The results are of interest in connection with the generation of galactic cosmic rays.

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