Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2000-09-04
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D10:213-224,2001
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
submitted to IJMPD (uses Latex, 12 pages, 6 Figures) Minor corrections, Figures 4, 6 revised. Conclusions unchanged
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0218271801000822
Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with a presently large fraction of the energy density stored in an $X$-component with $w_X<-1/3$, are considered. We find all the critical points of the system for constant equations of state in that range. We consider further several background quantities that can distinguish the models with different $w_X$ values. Using a simple toy model with a varying equation of state, we show that even a large variation of $w_X$ at small redshifts is very difficult to observe with $d_L(z)$ measurements up to $z\sim 1$. Therefore, it will require accurate measurements in the range $1
Chevallier Maguelonne
Polarski David
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