Accelerated power series solution of polytropic and isothermal gas spheres

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Methods: Analytical, Stars: Interiors, Sun: Interior

Scientific paper

In this paper, a power series solution for the Lane-Emden equation has been developed. We construct a recurrence relation for the coefficients ak in the power series expansion θ(x)=∑akxk of the solution of the Lane-Emden equation. For a polytrope with index n<=1.9 the series appear to converge everywhere inside the star. For n>1.9 the series converges in the inner radii, but then diverges. To improve the convergence radii of the series we used a combination of two accelerating techniques, Euler-Abel transformation and Padé approximation. These transformed series converge everywhere for n<=5. A comparison with the isothermal sphere reveals a good fit with both the numerical and four terms optimized model developed by Hunter [MNRAS 328 (2001) 839].

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