Abundance gradients in the outer galactic disk from planetary nebulae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Ism: Abundances, Ism: Planetary Nebulae: General, Galaxy: Abundances

Scientific paper

Radial abundance gradients of the element ratios O/H, Ne/H, S/H, and Ar/H are determined on the basis of a sample of disk planetary nebulae. The behaviour of the gradients at large distances from the galactic centre, R > R_0 = 7.6 kpc, is emphasized. It is concluded that the derived gradients are consistent with an approximately constant slope in the inner parts of the Galaxy, and some flattening for distances larger than R_0. A comparison is made with previous determinations using both photoionized nebulae and young stars, and some consequences on theoretical models for the chemical evolution of the galactic disk are discussed. Table~1 is available only electronically at the CDS(anonymous ftp 130.79.128.5 or http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/Abstract.html)

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