Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-05-12
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Accepted for publication by MNRAS, the paper contains 7 figures and 2 tables
Scientific paper
We investigate whether it is possible to explain the wide range of observed gradients in early type galaxies in the framework of monolithic models. To do so, we extend the set of hydrodynamical simulations by Pipino et al. (2008a) by including low-mass ellipticals and spiral (true) bulges. These models satisfy the mass-metallicity and the mass-[alpha/Fe] relations. The typical metallicity gradients predicted by our models have a slope of -0.3 dex per decade variation in radius, consistent with the mean values of several observational samples. However, we also find a few quite massive galaxies in which this slope is -0.5 dex per decade, in agreement with some recent data. In particular, we find a mild dependence from the mass tracers when we transform the stellar abundance gradients into radial variations of the Mg_2 line-strength index, but not in the Mg_b. We conclude that, rather than a mass- slope relation, is more appropriate to speak of an increase in the scatter of the gradient slope with the galactic mass. We can explain such a behaviour with different efficiencies of star formation in the framework of the revised monolithic formation scenario, hence the scatter in the observed gradients should not be used as an evidence of the need of mergers. Indeed, model galaxies that exhibit the steepest gradient slopes are preferentially those with the highest star formation efficiency at that given mass.
Chiappini Christina
D'Ercole Annibale
Matteucci Francesca
Pipino Antonio
No associations
LandOfFree
Abundance gradient slopes versus mass in spheroids: predictions by monolithic models does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Abundance gradient slopes versus mass in spheroids: predictions by monolithic models, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Abundance gradient slopes versus mass in spheroids: predictions by monolithic models will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-500383