Absolute Properties of the Eclipsing Binary Star V459 Cassiopeiae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stars: Binaries: Eclipsing, Stars: Binaries: Spectroscopic, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Fundamental Parameters, Stars: Individual (V459 Cassiopeiae)

Scientific paper

We present 5064 differential observations in the V filter measured by a robotic telescope, as well as 30 pairs of radial velocities from high-resolution spectroscopic observations, of the detached, EA-type, 8.46 day period double-lined eclipsing binary star V459 Cas. Absolute dimensions of the components are determined with good precision (better than 1.6% in the masses and radii) for the purpose of testing various aspects of theoretical modeling. We obtain 2.02+/-0.03 Msolar and 2.009+/-0.013 Rsolar for the hotter, larger, more massive and more luminous photometric primary (star A), and 1.96+/-0.03 Msolar and 1.965+/-0.013 Rsolar for the cooler, smaller, less massive and less luminous photometric secondary (star B). The effective temperatures and interstellar reddening of the stars are accurately determined from uvbyβ photometry: 9140+/-300 K for the primary, 9100+/-300 K for the secondary-corresponding to spectral types of A1-and 0.186 mag for Eb-y. The orbits are eccentric, and spectral line widths give observed rotational velocities that are much faster than synchronous for both components. The components of V459 Cas are main-sequence stars with an age of about 525 Myr according to models.

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