Abell galaxy cluster magnitudes and the Hubble diagram

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Galactic Clusters, Hubble Diagram, Red Shift, Astronomical Photometry, Electrophotometry, Error Analysis, Radiant Flux Density, Tables (Data)

Scientific paper

Corrections to the magnitudes estimated by Abell for the tenth-brightest members of rich clusters are necessary because of (1) a Bautz-Morgan effect, (2) the richness of the cluster, and (3) scale error. The corrections for the Bautz-Morgan effect and richness are derived via the Hubble diagram. Richness is found to affect Abell's magnitudes significantly, although the Bautz-Morgan effect is nearly negligible at the level of the tenth-brightest cluster members. The scale correction is found by comparison of Abell's magnitudes with those by Sandage and Hardy (1973) for first-brightest cluster members. A catalog of redshifts and corrected magnitudes for 111 Abell clusters is included. The slope of the Hubble line using completely corrected Abell magnitudes is 5.09 plus or minus 0.15.

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