Ab Initio Study of the Rotational-Torsional Spectrum of Methyl Formate

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astrochemistry, Molecular Data

Scientific paper

The molecular structure of methyl formate is determined from ab initio calculations. The molecule presents two conformers (cis and trans) with a 5.3 kcal mol-1 difference in energy. In the most stable cis conformer, the carbonyl group eclipses the methyl group. The internal rotation barriers are V3(cis)=368 cm-1 and V3(trans)=26 cm-1 for the methyl group and VCO=4826 cm-1 for the CO group. The dependence of the spectroscopic parameters on the torsional motions is detailed. The rotational-torsional energy levels have been calculated variationally up to J=6 using a flexible model depending on the two torsional modes. Far-infrared frequencies and intensities are determined at room temperature. The rotational parameters have been computed to be A=20,040.473 MHz, B=6974.140 MHz, C=5350.705 MHz, DJ=-0.510 kHz, DJK=1.566 kHz, and DK=-0.619 kHz; and A=20,040.492 MHz, B=6974.399 MHz, C=5350.851 MHz, DJ=2.070 kHz, DJK=14.712 kHz, and DK=5.898 kHz at the symmetric and E components of the cis ground state, respectively. The corresponding values for trans-methyl formate are A=47,380.066 MHz, B=4738.781 MHz, and C=4430.339 MHz; and A=47,389.697 MHz, B=4737.751 MHz, and C=4429.607 MHz.

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