A Viable Microbial Community in a Subglacial Volcanic Crater Lake, Iceland

Details A Viable Microbial Community in a Subglacial Volcanic Crater Lake, Iceland A Viable Microbial Community in a Subglacial Volcanic Crater Lake, Iceland

Sep 2004

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004asbio...4..327g&link_type=abstract

Astrobiology, Volume 4, Issue 3, pp. 327-344.

Biology

8

Scientific paper

We describe a viable microbial community in a subglacial lake within the Grímsvötn volcanic caldera, Iceland. We used a hot water drill to penetrate the 300-m ice shelf and retrieved lake water and volcanic tephra sediments. We also acquired samples of borehole water before and after penetration to the lake, overlying glacial ice and snow, and water from a nearby subaerial geothermal lake for comparative analyses. Lake water is at the freezing point and fresh (total dissolved solids = 260 mg L-1). Detectable numbers of cells were found in samples of the lake water column and tephra sediments: 2 × 104 ml-1 and 4 × 107 g-1, respectively. Plate counts document abundant cold-adapted cultivable organisms in the lake water, but not in the borehole (before penetration) or glacial ice. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of 16S rRNA gene fragments amplified from genomic DNA extracted from Gr??msv??tn samples indicates that the lake community is distinct from the assemblages of organisms in borehole water (before penetration) and the overlying ice and snow. Sequencing of selected DGGE bands revealed that many sequences are highly similar to known psychrophilic organisms or cloned DNA from other cold environments. Significant uptake of 14C-labeled bicarbonate occurred in dark, low-temperature incubations of lake water samples, indicating the presence of autotrophs. Acetylene reduction assays under similar incubation conditions showed no significant nitrogen fixation potential by lake water samples. This may be a consequence of the inhibition of diazotrophy by nitrogen in the lake.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

A Viable Microbial Community in a Subglacial Volcanic Crater Lake, Iceland does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with A Viable Microbial Community in a Subglacial Volcanic Crater Lake, Iceland, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and A Viable Microbial Community in a Subglacial Volcanic Crater Lake, Iceland will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1062117