A Two Component Model for Galactic Cosmic Rays

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We propose that the galactic cosmic ray spectrum comprises two components:(a) One due to acceleration in supernova shocks which yields proton spectra of index γ_SN~= 2.68 which cut-off at an energy Ep ~ 10^14 eV and spectra for higher Z nuclei of similar slopes and cut-off energies EZ = ZEp , as demanded by the rigidity dependent cut-off of shock acceleration. (b) An additional component of slope γ2~= 2.6 that consists mainly of protons and extends to an energy E0 ~= 10^18.5 eV, the limiting energy for confining protons within the galaxy. We examine to what extent the current data are consistent with the above decomposition and the recent proposal that the ``knee'' of the cosmic ray spectrum at E ~ 10^15.5 eV is due to new interactions beyond those of the Standard Model of Weak - EM interactions.

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