A Time Dependent Equilibrium Model of HD209458b

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The study of the light curve of the transiting planet HD209458b provided for the first time an accurate measurement of its mass and its radius. It represents a strong constraint on evolutionary models of Pegasi planets. These planets should be in synchronous rotation, and as shown by Showman & Guillot (2002), should have a significant day/night temperature variation and zonal winds with velocities of about 1 km/s in the photosphere. These estimations however rely on simplified assumptions on the radiative timescale.
We present a time-dependent radiative equilibrium model for the transiting planet HD209458b. Our model allows us to calculate the characteristic radiative timescale as a function of depth and, by mimicking atmospheric circulation as a slow solid body rotation, the global temperature map as a function of longitude. We predict day-night temperature variation of about 600K at the 0.1 bar pressure level for a rotation rate of 1 km/s, in relatively good agreement with variation of about 600K at the 0.1 bar pressure level for a rotation rate of 1 km/s, in relatively good agreement with the predictions by Showman & Guillot (2002).

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