A technique for using radio jets as extended gravitational lensing probes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galactic Mass, Gravitational Lenses, Mass To Light Ratios, Radio Jets (Astronomy), Dark Matter, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Quasars, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Red Shift

Scientific paper

A new and potentially powerful method of measuring the mass of a galaxy (or dark matter concentration) which lies close in position to a background polarized radio jet is proposed. Using the fact that the polarization angle is not changed by lensing, an 'alignment-breaking parameter' is defined which is a sensitive indicator of gravitational distortion. The method remains sensitive over a wide redshift range of the gravitational lens. This technique is applied to the analysis of polarimetric observations of the jet of 3C 9 at z = 2.012, combined with a newly discovered 20.3 mag foreground galaxy at z = 0.2538 to 'weigh' the galaxy and obtain an approximate upper limit to the mass-to-light ratio.

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