A survey of proper motion stars. XI - Orbits for the second 40 spectroscopic binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Stellar Motions, Stellar Orbits, Metallicity, Open Clusters, Radial Velocity, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

Orbital solutions and spectroscopic metallicities for a second set of 40 spectroscopic binaries found in an extended version of the Carney and Latham survey of proper-motion stars are reported. To investigate the distribution of orbital eccentricity versus period for a pure sample of halo binaries, only those systems more metal poor than m/H = -1.6 are selected. The transition between circular and eccentric orbits is found to occur at a period of about 19 d. This supports the interpretation that tidal circularization has been more important on the main sequence than during the premain-sequence stage for the sample of old binaries in the halo.

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