A survey of proper-motion stars. IV - A search for southern extreme-velocity stars

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Escape Velocity, F Stars, G Stars, Milky Way Galaxy, Stellar Motions, Metallicity, Radial Velocity, Southern Sky, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

We are conducting a search for extreme-velocity stars as a means of placing a lower limit to the local value of the Galaxy's escape velocity. We report here the results of a survey of (largely) southern hemisphere proper-motion stars: 27 metal-poor F and G stars near the South Galactic Pole; 18 stars identified by Eggen as extreme-velocity candidates; and five other field stars. We obtained radial velocities and JHK photometry for almost all the stars, and some uvby and UBV photometry. Accurate distance moduli based on B - V, b - y, V - K, and J - K color indices are presented in conjunction with reddening and metallicity estimates. Kinematical properties of the stars are reported, including U, V, and W velocities, and the velocity in the Galaxy's rest frame, VRF. Five of the program stars were found to have VRF >380 km s-1.

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