Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-02-08
Astron.J.133:2393-2417,2007
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Added Erratum. Revised versions of Tables 12 and 13 can be found at http://www.lowell.edu/users/massey/Table12Revised.txt and
Scientific paper
10.1086/513319
We have obtained UBVRI images with the Kitt Peak and Cerro Tololo 4-m telescopes and Mosaic cameras of seven dwarfs in (or near) the Local Group, all of which have known evidence of recent star formation: IC10, NGC 6822, WLM, Sextans B, Sextans A, Pegasus,and Phoenix. We construct color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of these systems, as well as neighboring regions that can be used to evaluate the degree of foreground contamination by stars in the Milky Way. Inter-comparison of these CMDs with those of M31, M33, the LMC, and the SMC permits us to determine improved reddening values for a typical OB star found within these galaxies. All of the CMDs reveal a strong or modest number of blue supergiants. All but Pegasus and Phoenix also show the clear presence of red supergiants in the CMD, although IC10 appears to be deficient in these objects given its large WR population. The bright stars of intermediate color in the CMD are badly contaminated by foreground stars (30-100%), and considerable spectroscopy is needed before statistics on the yellow supergiants in these systems will be known. This study is intended to serve both as the impetus and "finding charts" for further space-based imaging, and for many spectroscopic programs at large aperture.
Hodge Paul W.
Jacoby George H.
Massey Philip
McNeill Reagin T.
Olsen Knut A. G.
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