A Subsurface Explorer for Deep Underground Exploration on Mars

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Core Sampling, Penetration, Spacecraft Instruments, Equipment Specifications, Research And Development, Grinding (Comminution), Mars Surface, Performance Tests

Scientific paper

A subsurface explorer (SSX) is being developed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory which is suitable for exploration of the deep underground environments on Mars. The device is a self-contained piledriver which uses a novel 'spinning hammer' technology to convert a small continuous power feed from the surface over a two-wire tether into a large rotational energy of a spinning mass. The rotational energy is converted to translational energy by a novel mechanism described here. The hammer blows propagate as shock waves through a nosepiece, pulverizing the medium ahead of the SSX. A small portion of the pulverized medium is returned to the surface through a hole liner extending behind the SSX. This tube is 'cast in place' from two chemical feedstocks which come down from the surface through passages in the hole liner and which are reacted together to produce new material with which to produce the hole liner. The lined hole does not need to be the full diameter of the SSX: approximately 100 kilograms of liner material can create a tunnel liner with a three millimeter inside diameter and a six millimeter outside diameter with at total length of four kilometers. Thus it is expected that core samples representing an overlapping set of three-millimeter diameter cores extending the entire length of the SSX traverse could be returned to the surface. A pneumatic prototype has been built which penetrated easily to the bottom of an eight meter vertical test facility. An electric prototype is now under construction. It is expected that the SSX will be able to penetrate through sand or mixed regolith, ice, permafrost, or solid rock, such as basalt. For pure or nearly pure ice applications, the device may be augmented with hot water jets to melt the ice and stir any sediment which may build up ahead of the vehicle. It is expected that an SSX approximately one meter long, three to four centimeters in diameter, and with a power budget of approximately 200 Watts will be able to explore up to approximately five kilometers deep at the rate of about ten meters per day.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

A Subsurface Explorer for Deep Underground Exploration on Mars does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with A Subsurface Explorer for Deep Underground Exploration on Mars, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and A Subsurface Explorer for Deep Underground Exploration on Mars will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-891397

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.